Colon Polyps in Moncloa – Aravaca

Colon polyps are abnormal growths in the lining of the large intestine that can vary in size and shape. While most are benign, some may develop into colon cancer if not detected and removed in time.

At Centro Pad in Moncloa-Aravaca, we use cutting-edge technology for the diagnosis and treatment of colon polyps, including robotic surgery with the Da Vinci system, minimally invasive techniques, and laparoscopic surgery.

Male doctor sitting at computer, nurse making MRI.

What Are Colon Polyps and Why Do They Appear?

Colon polyps are small tissue growths that develop in the lining of the colon or rectum. They can be single or multiple, and depending on their nature, they can be classified as:

Types of Colon Polyps

  • Adenomatous polyps: the most common type, which may become malignant over time.
  • Hyperplastic polyps: usually benign but require monitoring.
  • Serrated polyps: some carry a higher risk of turning into cancer.
  • Inflammatory polyps: typically found in patients with inflammatory bowel disease and are rarely malignant.
  • Hamartomatous polyps: associated with rare genetic syndromes.

Causes and Risk Factors

  • Advanced age, more common in people over 50 years old.
  • Low-fiber, high-fat diet, especially those rich in processed meats.
  • Family history of polyps or colon cancer, which increases genetic risk.
  • Obesity and sedentary lifestyle, which promote chronic inflammation in the colon.
  • Smoking and alcohol use, which can damage the colon lining and speed up polyp growth.
  • Inflammatory bowel diseases, such as ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.
  • Genetic syndromes, including Lynch syndrome or familial adenomatous polyposis.
  • Insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes, which may be linked to the development of polyps.

Doctor with human Colon anatomy model. Colonic disease

Symptoms of Colon Polyps

In many cases, colon polyps do not cause symptoms and are only detected through routine medical exams. However, when symptoms do occur, they may include:

  • Rectal bleeding, visible in the stool or on toilet paper.
  • Changes in bowel habits, such as prolonged constipation or diarrhea.
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort, especially if the polyp is large.
  • Thinner-than-normal stools, which may indicate a partial obstruction.
  • Fatigue and anemia, due to hidden blood loss in the stool.
  • A sensation of incomplete evacuation, when polyps affect intestinal motility.
  • Increased mucus in the stool, a less common but possible symptom in some cases.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to get a medical evaluation to rule out more serious risks.

Diagnosis of Colon Polyps

At Centro Pad, we use the most advanced techniques to accurately and safely detect colon polyps. The main tests include:

  • Colonoscopy, which allows direct visualization of the colon and removal of polyps during the procedure.
  • Biopsy, where polyp tissue is analyzed to determine its nature and malignancy risk.
  • Fecal occult blood test, to detect small amounts of blood not visible to the naked eye.
  • Computed tomography (CT colonography), a less invasive method to identify large polyps.

Advanced Treatments for Colon Polyps in Moncloa-Aravaca

The treatment will depend on the type and size of the polyp, as well as the risk of malignancy. At Centro Pad, we offer innovative solutions for their removal and follow-up.

Robotic Surgery with the Da Vinci System

Robotic surgery is one of the most advanced options for the removal of complex polyps. Its main benefits include:

  • Less postoperative pain and faster recovery.
  • Lower risk of complications, such as perforations or excessive bleeding.
  • Minimal scarring and better cosmetic results.
  • Greater preservation of intestinal function, preventing alterations in bowel transit.
Hospital, theatre and surgeon with teamwork for surgery and working together for healthcare with ma

Laparoscopic Surgery for Polyp Resection

In cases where colonoscopy is not sufficient, laparoscopic surgery is an excellent alternative. Its benefits include:

  • Minimally invasive procedure, with small incisions.
  • Shorter hospital stay and quick return to daily routine.
  • Lower risks compared to open surgery.
  • Shorter recovery time and less postoperative discomfort.

TAMIS (Transanal Minimally Invasive Surgery)

TAMIS is an advanced, minimally invasive technique performed from within the rectal lumen, used for resecting rectal lesions, including adenomas and some early-stage cancers. Its main advantages include:

  • Superior surgical precision, allowing precise tumor removal without abdominal surgery.
  • Less postoperative pain and faster recovery compared to conventional procedures.
  • Reduced risk of complications, such as infections and bleeding.
  • Preservation of sphincter function, avoiding the need for colostomy in selected cases.
  • No abdominal incisions, improving cosmetic outcomes and reducing hospital stay.

Other Minimally Invasive Treatments

Endoscopic removal, when polyps are small and accessible via colonoscopy.

Woman's belly with scars after laparoscopic surgery. Removal of the gallbladder.

When Is Surgery Necessary for Colon Polyps?

Surgery is recommended in the following cases:

  • Large or hard-to-reach polyps that cannot be removed via colonoscopy.
  • Polyps with advanced dysplasia, indicating a high risk of cancerous transformation.
  • Presence of multiple polyps in people with genetic syndromes.
  • Complications such as persistent bleeding, intestinal obstruction, or perforation.
  • Frequent recurrence of polyps, which increases the risk of developing colorectal cancer.

 

At Centro Pad, we perform a thorough evaluation to determine the best treatment option for each patient.

Benefits of Our Treatments for Colon Polyps

Choosing Centro Pad for the treatment of colon polyps offers you:

  • Use of robotic surgery with the Da Vinci system, for greater precision and safety.
  • Minimally invasive techniques, which reduce pain and recovery time.
  • Team of specialists in digestive surgery and proctology, with extensive experience in managing polyps.
  • Preventive approach, with personalized follow-up to prevent polyp recurrence.
  • Personalized treatments, tailored to each patient according to their medical history.
  • Comprehensive care, from diagnosis to postoperative follow-up.

 

If you are looking for advanced treatment for colon polyps, contact us and schedule your consultation at Centro Pad in Moncloa-Aravaca.